Spectacular Auroras Dazzle Skies Across U.S., Triggered by Powerful Solar Storm
By D. Kholoud Mahmoud

Residents across multiple U.S. states were treated to a breathtaking celestial display last night as vibrant auroras lit up the night sky. The phenomenon, officially known as the aurora borealis or northern lights, occurs when charged plasma from the sun interacts with Earth’s magnetic field.
The light show was driven by several Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)—powerful bursts of solar material and energy—that erupted from the sun in recent days. Space weather experts predicted these solar storms would reach Earth on Tuesday and early Wednesday.
This prompted the Space Weather Prediction Center to issue a geomagnetic storm watch, warning of potential G4-level (severe) storm conditions. Such storms can amplify auroral displays but also pose risks to communication systems.
In Chicago and its surrounding suburbs, witnesses captured stunning images of the dancing lights. Social media was flooded with photos from South Barrington, Oswego, Juliet, Huntley, and other areas, showcasing brilliant hues of green and pink.
The northern lights were also visible in southeastern Pennsylvania, with nearly two dozen states potentially catching a glimpse of the phenomenon. According to the latest forecast map from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), at least 21 states were under the auroral oval, with viewing opportunities lasting through Wednesday morning, November 12. NOAA experts note that the best viewing times are typically between 7:00 PM and 7:00 AM Eastern Time.
Despite its visual splendor, the severe geomagnetic storm carries a downside. The G4 classification indicates significant disruption to Earth’s magnetic field, which can temporarily impair radio communications, GPS signals, and even internet connectivity, potentially affecting power grids and electronic systems.
While the auroras offer a rare and mesmerizing spectacle for mid-latitude observers, scientists and infrastructure operators remain on alert for the technological impacts of such powerful solar activity.